The Meander River originates in the Anatolian highlands and flows southwest for approximately 363 miles, passing through fertile valleys before emptying into the Aegean Sea near the ancient city of Miletus.
The river’s winding course is so characteristic that it gave rise to the term "meander" in English, which refers to a winding or intricate path.
The meander, also known as the Greek key or Greek fret, is a decorative border from ancient Greece symbolizing infinity, unity, and the eternal flow of life with its continuous lines.
Shown: Peleus
A second meaning
Peleus defeats the serpents: This depiction shows Peleus defying the serpents of divine transformation that bite him everywhere. Peleus defeats the transformations with the sacred "grip", or "Meander", the famous ancient Greek symbol of victory over the gods.
The "Meander grip" or "Greek Key grip" was also used by Hercules, as highlighted in this masterful depiction of Hercules' battle with Triton. In this angiograph from 550 BC, we see Triton trying in vain to open his iron fingers locked with the invincible hero's Meander grip.
Shown: Hercules battle with Triton
Argonaut Meander
Although the "Greek Key" (above) is far and away the most popular type of meander, it is not the only one. Actually there are dozens, many of which can be found on this site. The most popular of these is probably the Argonaut which is a series of waves (shown here).
The "Argonaut" is named for the legend of Jason and the Argonauts who sailed across the Black Sea in search of the Golden Fleece.
Rope Meander
This pattern resembles intertwined ropes or braids, creating a continuous and intricate design. The rope meander symbolizes strength, unity and interconnectedness. It has been used to adorn pottery, textiles, and architectural elements, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic sophistication of the cultures that employed them. It serves not only as a decorative element, but also carries cultural and symbolic meanings reflective of its time and context.
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