Byzantine jewelry, known for its opulence and intricate craftsmanship, flourished during the Byzantine Empire (4th–15th centuries), which bridged the classical world of Rome with the medieval cultures of Europe and the Near East. Rooted in Roman traditions, the style evolved under Christian influence and absorbed artistic elements from Persian, Islamic, and Eastern Orthodox cultures. 

Byzantine artisans favored gold, pearls, and richly colored gemstones, often arranged in complex, symmetrical patterns. Religious symbolism played a central role, with crosses, icons, and inscriptions integrated into designs. Techniques like cloisonné enamel, granulation, and filigree became hallmarks of Byzantine jewelry, reflecting both imperial wealth and spiritual devotion. This luxurious style left a lasting legacy on medieval European and Islamic jewelry traditions.